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Hives 

Overview

A skin rash with red itchy bumps as a result of allergic reactions of the body.

Symptoms

Symptoms include itchy rashes and raised bumps on the skin.

What are people curious about?
Allergic reaction hives Hives on skin
Relief from hives How long hives last

Causes

It is an allergic reaction and the exact cause for allergies are not known.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis is done based on history and physical exam.

→ Common treatment options

→ How is this diagnosed?

Highlights

  • Treatable by a medical professional
  • Diagnosed by medical professional
  • Requires lab test or imaging
  • Can last several months or years
  • Family history may increase likelihood

Medications

Antihistamines: Reduce symptoms.

Loratadine . Fexofenadine . Cetirizine . Desloratadine

Corticosteroids: Reduce swelling and itching.

Prednisone

Histamine (H-2) blockers: Used if antihistamines are not effective.

Cimetidine . Ranitidine . Famotidine

Monoclonal antibodies: Effective against certain cases of hives that are difficult to cure.

Omalizumab

Leukotriene receptor antagonists: Drugs that prevent release of histamines from mast cells.

Montelukast

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