How to prepare Unripe Plantain and Owo Soup a Benin Delicacy.

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Effizzie kitchen

By Mama Deborah

Unripe plantain with Owo soup is a beloved delicacy among the Benin and Urhobo people of Southern Nigeria. It’s both hearty and flavorful. Here’s a step-by-step guide to making both:


🍲 Owo Soup (Benin Style)

🧾 Ingredients:

  • 1 cup palm oil

  • 1 tablespoon potash (kaun)

  • Ground crayfish (about 2 tablespoons)

  • Smoked fish / dried fish / stockfish (optional)

  • Meat (beef, goat meat, or assorted)

  • Seasoning cubes (Maggi or Knorr)

  • Salt (to taste)

  • Ground pepper (to taste)

  • Ogiri or iru (fermented locust bean – optional but authentic)

🔪 Preparation Steps:

  1. Cook your proteins:

    • Wash and season your meat and fish with salt, seasoning cubes, and some onions if desired.

    • Cook until soft, then set aside. Save the stock.

  2. Prepare the potash solution:

    • Dissolve potash in a little warm water and strain to remove particles. You only need a few tablespoons of the clean liquid.

  3. Make the oil base:

    • In a separate bowl, pour in the palm oil.

    • Slowly add the potash solution while stirring. The oil will change from red to a thick yellowish consistency — that’s exactly what you want.

  4. Combine everything:

    • Pour the palm oil mix into the pot of cooked meat/fish.

    • Add crayfish, pepper, ogiri (if using), and a bit more seasoning.

    • Simmer for about 5–10 minutes on low heat. Don’t cover the pot — Owo soup is cooked uncovered to maintain its texture and prevent curdling.


🍌 Boiled Unripe Plantain

🧾 Ingredients:

  • Unripe plantains (as many as needed)

  • Salt (optional)

  • Water

🔪 Preparation Steps:

  1. Wash and peel the plantains.

    • If the skin is too tough, slice down the side and peel gently.

    • Cut into halves or smaller chunks if you prefer.

  2. Boil:

    • Add the plantains to a pot, cover with water, and add a pinch of salt (optional).

    • Boil for about 15–20 minutes or until soft when poked with a fork.

  3. Drain and serve.


✅ To Serve:

  • Dish out the hot plantain with a generous amount of Owo soup poured on top or served on the side.

  • Traditionally eaten without cutlery—just dip and enjoy!

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