By Don Fejokwu
Niger’s military government has officially designated Hausa as the country’s new national language, shifting away from its colonial past where French was the primary language. This decision, announced in a charter released on March 31, marks a significant cultural change, as Hausa is already widely spoken across the country, particularly in the Zinder, Maradi, and Tahoua regions. While Hausa becomes the national language, French and English are retained as working languages.
The change reflects the broader trend in Niger, where about 26 million people live, with most speaking Hausa. French is understood by only a small fraction—about 13% of the population. The new charter also recognizes nine other local languages, further reflecting Niger’s diverse linguistic landscape.
This move comes after a national meeting in February where the military junta, led by General Abdourahamane Tiani, secured support to extend his rule for another five years. Since the coup in July 2023 that ousted the civilian president Mohamed Bazoum, the junta has been severing ties with France, including withdrawing French troops and ending diplomatic relations. This follows similar actions by other West African countries with military governments, like Mali and Burkina Faso, that were once French colonies.
